China-Afghanistan-Pakistan trilateral

Far from inheriting an opportunity, China finds itself encumbered with an ever-expanding roster of problems in Afghanistan, which it is showing little interest in trying to resolve or own.

China has long resented the presence of U.S. and allied forces in Afghanistan, but is equally wary of instability in the region.

China must clarify its strategic priorities to be able to positively influence the trajectory of the Afghan peace process.

The NUG has seen more success than its predecessors in appealing to China – largely thanks to the Belt and Road.

Ultimately, Pakistan loses from its stifling policies as Afghanistan seeks out other partners.

Some practical steps the three countries can take to boost trilateral cooperation.

Trilateral cooperation could hold the key to stabilizing the region.